这里用的工具是vagrant 1.8.7,VirtualBox 5.0.40, CentOS 7.4 (Minimal)
1.root的密码需要设置为vagrant
2.创建用户vagrant时将vagrant设置成为管理员,这样就可以将vagrant加入到wheel组中了,vagrant的密码也是vagrant
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-e[Tab]
将ONBOOT=no改为ONBOOT=yes
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall firewall-cmd --state #查看默认防火墙状态(关闭后显示not running,开启后显示running) systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
yum -y install net-tools
安装完后可以用ifconfig查看桥接网卡的ip地址,选一个自己喜欢的ssh客户端软件(如putty)连接到虚拟机。
nginx 手机端访问跳转到m站点
location / { if ($http_user_agent ~* (mobile|nokia|iphone|ipad|android|samsung|htc|blackberry)) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://m.1weidu.com/$1 permanent; #进行正常访问的时候判断user_agent为手机,则重写至此页面 } try_files $uri /index.php?$args; }
server { listen 80; server_name ~^(?<subdomain>.+)\.dev.domain.com; root /data/dev/$subdomain/project; index index.php; charset utf-8; access_log /var/log/nginx/domain.com-access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/domain.com-error.log; location ~ .*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)$ { expires 10d; } location / { try_files $uri /index.php?$args; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
这样在/data/dev/下新建开发者的目录,可以以开发者名字的全拼或简写命名,如:abc,然后在这个目录acb下开发对应的项目project,项目的访问地址为:abc.dev.domain.com。可以做域名解析或绑定host访问。
#!/bin/bash # # Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
widonws上用xshell生成用户秘钥免密码登录linux服务器,具体方法如下图:
注:这里给私钥起个名字,为了方便记忆可以以服务器的IP地址做文件名,点击Next。
注:把公钥也就是红色框内的全部内容添加到服务器的/home/username/.ssh/authorized_keys文件中。
这里显示了用户的所有私钥,当用public key方法登录时,需要选择对应的私钥
注:非root用户需要修改一下权限
chmod 700 /home/zhangsan/.ssh chmod 600 /home/zhangsan/.ssh/authorized_keys
只允许root用户之外的用户以公钥的形式登录。
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config PasswordAuthentication no #禁止使用基于口令认证的方式登陆 PubkeyAuthentication yes #允许使用基于密钥认证的方式登陆 service sshd restart